30 tajwid rules of the Qur'an across 6 families — each with its meaning, how to read it, its trigger letters, and real examples from the Qur'an with audio.
When a silent nun ( نْ ) or tanwin ( ـً ـٍ ـٌ ) meets the letter after it, the recitation branches into 5 rules depending on that letter.
Silent mim ( مْ ) has 3 rules. All are called 'syafawi' (labial) because they are articulated with the lips ( syafah ).
Alif Lam ( الْ ) at the start of a word: sometimes the lam is pronounced clearly (Qamariyah), sometimes it merges into the next letter (Syamsiyah).
The bounce of the qalqalah letters and the nasal hum on a doubled nun/mim — two traits that are easy to recognise.
Heavy (tafkhim) or light (tarqiq)? It applies to the name of Allah and to the letter ra, depending on the surrounding vowels.
Mad means stretching the sound. From the basic 2-count mad to the 6-count mad lazim — every type stems from mad thabi'i.